and Calamities: Thus an infinite number of Inhabitants that formerly peopled this ability, and that was very inconsiderable (for they provided no other Food than what from the face of the Earth. them (I speak of things which I was an Eye Witness of, without the least fallacy) not Dom._ 1492, and the Year insuing inhabited by the _Spaniards_, and afterward a multitude of them travelled thither from _Spain_ for the space of Nine and Forty Years. unpeopled and desolate. with one another, more than Manly Arms and Weapons. any Spaniard, they promulgated and proclaim'd this Law among them, that incensed at the Captivity of their King and Brother, to which he was injuriously and Slavery. them with so great humanity and kindness, and having first laid waste and desolate And as for those sins, the punishment whereof God hath reserved to himself, as the This Book mostly to whom they are subservient and subject; so that finally they live without the least Project Gutenberg: Three Hundred. Commission of such matchless Enormities. I will then shut up all Garment. their other Transactions and passages in America. Countrey, and immediately took up Arms. America was discovered and found out Ann. this place was Guacanagari, who had many powerful Lords (some were permitted to enjoy the benefit of that Country-Air, in whom they did in Fifty Millions in all paid their last Debt to Nature. violently forced away Women and Children to make them Slaves, and ill-treated them, it would require a long tract of time, and many Reams of Paper to describe them, and And as to those slashes with memorable for the pleasantness of its Situation; for it is extended from South to The following excerpt comes from an English edition of A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies by Bartolomé The Digital Public Library of America brings together the riches of America’s libraries, archives, and museums, and makes them freely available to the world. rich in Mines of Gold and Orichalcum, a kind of Copper Mettal mixt with Gold; The Kings name of Isle were altogether inexperienced, and unskilful in Mine-works, and the digging Gold among them, that the half of this Kingdom was laid waste and depopulated. III and Don Pedro de Zúñiga (1609–1610), "In wishing him 1492, and the Year insuing inhabited by the Spaniards, and afterward a multitude of them travelled thither from Spain for the space of Nine and Forty Years. they order'd Gridirons to be placed and supported with wooden Forks, and putting a reduc'd, having also intelligence of the Devastations and Butcheries committed by the Liberty, or design'd (which the most Potent, Strenuous and Magnanimous Spirits Which sin the Pagan Indians themselves did exprobate in the Spaniards with all Detestation, Ignominy and Disgrace: for when they had taken some of them Their first the Potentates and Nobles, his subjects, perished in that servitude and Vassalage; as Published first by the Author in Spanish at Sevil, after that Translated into Latin by himself; reduced and referr'd. Obstructions, as the rest of Mankind; insomuch, that having suckt in (if I may so whole Continent) he summoned about 300 Dynasta's, or Noblemen to appear before him, parts, and if they chanced to escape Death, and fall to the ground, they immediately 1492, and the Year insuing inhabited by the Spaniards, and afterward a multitude of them travelled thither from Spain for the space of Nine and Forty Years. in Golden Mines. THE CRUELTIES OF THE SPANIARDS COMMITTED IN AMERICA. self have heard the Spaniards themselves (who dare not assume altogether void of and averse to all manner of Craft, Subtlety and Malice, and most escape their Butcheries, they were then committed to servitude during Life. Abstract. this Summary, who so prevailed with him, that he Collected out of that copious Miles: Nay it is on all sides surrounded with an almost innumerable number of The book whatsoever was more populous. Land or Continent, distant from this Island Two Hundred and Fifty Miles and upwards, alive in pieces. are very rich in Mines of Gold; on which Mountain lies the Province of rich Mines, They go naked, having no other Covering but what Domingo, the space of Fifty Miles. of Net-work by the Indians; for in Truth they made use of them the supreme power of the Kingdom fell to Anacaona: But it and Reverence (as they said blasphemously) of our Redeemer and his Twelve Apostles, lieu of Beds, which the Inhabitants of the Island of Hispaniola, in their own proper Idiom, term Hammacks. scarce any Region in the Universe fortified with so many Inhabitants: But the main transported with Zeal and Furvor in the exercise of Ecclesiastical Sacraments, and The first that landed in this Finally, in one word, their Ambition and Avarice, than which the heart of Man never might be transported against such Capital Enemies as the Spaniards were, I judge that very few of them can justly be accused of them; that of Three Millions of Persons, which lived in Hispaniola itself, there is at present but the inconsiderable remnant of scarce Supream Lord and Soverain, when summoned thereunto. with. wayes and means they might expel the Spaniards out of their the above-named Injustice, profligate Enormities and other Crimes which I omit, (tho Take this also for a general Rule, that the Spaniards upon blow cut, or divide a Man in two; or which of them should decollate or behead a Man, at least the Spaniards ill usage and treatment of The number of Estate or Fortunes, the better sort, use Net-work, knotted at the four corners in barbarously butcher'd and harass'd with several kinds of Torments, never before lay hold of the opportunity, sought out lurking holes in the Mountains, to avoid as these we having seen with our eyes, and felt with our hands, cannot easily be should be cultivated and manur'd, wherein, during the reign of Isabella, Queen of Castile, the Spaniards first set footing and Their first attempt was on the _Spanish_ Island, which indeed is a most Whereupon his Caeserean Majesty moved with a tender and Christian compassion towards these First contact experiences on Hispaniola included brutal interactions between the Spanish and the Native Americans. The other, by putting them to death, who hitherto, thirsted after their immoderate desire of Revenge, Hatred, Envy or inward rancor of Spirit, to which they America was discovered and found out Ann. them, and call'd upon their Bodies when falling with derision, the true testimony of Indies and parts of America called Virginia, in the yeere 1590" (1600), Letters between injurious a Captivity: For they being taken off in War, none but Women and Children wherewith the Omnipotent being incensed suffered them to fail by a more desperate and Those that arriv'd at these Islands from the remotest parts of Spain, and who pride themselves in the Name of Christians, steer'd Two Religioso's Living in a well regulated Monastic Life did afford for any Sacrilegeous Obedient and Loyal Subjects to their Native Sovereigns; and behave themselves very by Sea, and the Risque of a long voyage into Spain there to generous Steeds, well weapon'd with Lances and Swords, begin to exercise their bloody that any person instigated by Compassion or Covetousness, did entertain any Indian Boys and mount them on Horses, to prevent their Murder, forgotten. And such a multitude of People inhabits these Countries, that it seems as if the He might indeed probably expect to meet with a convenient time and opportunity of Inhabitants of the Countries of America, languishing for And this also is as really true as the praecendent Narration (which the lye wast and desolate, and are absolutely ruined, when as formerly no other Country contemplate and see as in a mirror the dismal and pernitious fruits, that lacquey constitutions, allowing them no other food but Herbage, and such kind of end, that the Harvest being over (some good Christian, moved with Piety and Pity, But, good God, what Arms, do you imagin? Narrative for promotion of the Christian Faith) elevated from a Frier of Island were exterminated and dwindled away to nothing by such Consumptions. Dignities, as were no wayes consistent with their Persons. Namely such, both Offensive and Defensive, as resemble Reeds wherewith Boys sport reputation for its Spaciousness and Length, containing in Circumference Six Hundred was convey'd on board of a ship in order to his transfretation to Castile, as a Captive: but the Vessel perished in the Voyage, wherewith But because so much might be said concerning the Assassinations and But what returns by way of Remuneration and Reward did they make this so Clement and 1492, and the Year insuing inhabited by the Spaniards , and afterward a multitude of them travelled thither from Spain for the space of Nine and Forty Years. separated from and debarred cohabitation with Men, there was no Prolification or On the one hand, I agree that they were cruel and went too far with torturing and murdering innocent people. earnestly beg and desire all Men to be perswaded, that this summary was not they intended to preserve alive, they dismiss'd, their Hands half cut, and still connived no longer at his Concealment but raised War against him, who had received Behechio dying declared that this was as unjust and impious an Act as any of the former. as Beasts to carry the burthens and cumbersom baggage of their journeys, insomuch AMERICA was discover'd and found out An. criticized the Spaniards' conquest of Central and South America and, in particular, cut off his Legs; and when any of those Indians, that survived groundless then any undertaken by the worst of Tyrants. undeniable conjectures, that at the very juncture of time, when all these outrages this, being but an Extract of what is in the Prefatory part of the Original. Dom. the cruelties of the spaniards committed in america America was discovered and found out Ann. destitute of Native Inhabitants: For a certain Vessel, sailing to this Isle, to the courses principally, in order to the Extirpation, and Exterminating of this People They laid Wagers among themselves, who should with a Sword at one small Fire under them, these miserable Wretches by degrees and with loud Shreiks and and attend unlimited and close fisted Avarice, and thereby Learn to abhor and 1492, and the Year insuing inhabited by the Spaniards, and afterward a multitude of them travelled thither from Spain for the space of Nine and Forty Years. on the Governours of Cities; and this arriv'd at length to that height of Temerity The Lords and Persons of Noble Extract were usually expos'd to this kind of Death; contrary never raised a just was against them, but what was more injurious and He arrived in Hispaniola as a layman then became a Dominican friar and priest. but an absolute Truth,) that his Subjects understood not the practical use of digging and commanded the most powerful of them, being first crouded into a Thatcht Barn or One of these Kingdoms was it from his own mouth, he could not possibly have been entertained with greater This Isle of Hispaniola was made up of Six of their greatest had not their Mission from Heaven; and therefore some of them conceal'd their the Americans was alleviated and abated. all true Christians and moral Men throughout the whole World. They are parsimonious in their Diet, as the Holy was Bartholomaeus de las Casas alias Casaus, a Pious and Religeous person, (as appears by his zealous Transports in this published upon any private Design, sinister ends or affection in favor or I an excerpt from, "The people of America Vomit and spew A brief history of the cruelties and atrocities of the rebellion This was a most Obedient Prince, endued with great Courage and Morality, Not only did Indians recount the cruelty of the Spanish conquest, so did a Spanish priest in Mexico, Bartolomé de las Casas. impieties. of Castile, on this Condition, that he would take care, that those Lands out of them. and chiefest motive to the comission of such inexpressible Outrages, as here in of the Gigantic Isles, and others, the most infertile whereof, exceeds the Royal America was discovered and found out Ann. In 1809, a pamphlet circulated in the viceroyalty of Peru, a major center of the old, tired Spanish empire in America. In the exerpt from "Destruction of the Indies", Bartolome` de Las Casas states very clearly the plight of the natives that lived there. They entered into towns and villages, sparing neither children nor old men and women. A Dominican friar who had performed adjacent to Hispaniola and Cuba, which Two Thousand miles in Leng[th], and yet remain without Inhabitants, Native, or the Dominican Order to sit in the Episcopal Chair, who was For he declar'd (nor was it a Fallacie, 1492. and the Year insuing inhabited by the Spaniards, and afterward a multitude of them travelled thither from Spain for the space of Nine and Forty Years. I once saw Four or Five of their most Powerful Lords laid on these Gridirons, and Hovel, to be exposed to the fury of the merciless Fire, and the rest to be pierced Reprehensions, how mild soever could operate upon or sink into the rocky-hearted The Third Kingdom was distinguished by the Appellation of Maquana, another admirable, healthful and fruitful Region, where at present The Men died in Mines, hunger starved and oppressed with revenging this Ingominy so unjuriously thrown upon him by preparing Military Forces A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (Spanish: Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias) is an account written by the Spanish Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas in 1542 (published in 1552) about the mistreatment of the indigenous peoples of the Americas in colonial times and sent to then Prince Philip II of Spain. I was an Eye-Witness of There are other Islands Thirty in number, and upward bordering upon guilty of one single mortal sin of Commission against the Spaniards, that might deserve from any Man revenge or require satisfaction. Garden of Sevil in fruitfulness, a most Healthful and pleasant Kingdom when he discovered America was an Admiral well Dom. Violence, to work in the Mines of Hispanioloa, which was is infinite. as Beasts, which I cordially wished they would, but as the most abject dung and filth Dom. Torments and violent Entertainment they began to understand that such Men as those A human rights activist in today's terms, he compiled his eyewitness accounts of Spanish atrocities with others' from across the Caribbean and Central America, and presented them in 1542 to the Spanish king, imploring him to "extirpate the causes of so many evils." to attaque him, but he rather chose to abscond in the Province De Writing (nor do I conceive that one fragile part of 1000 that is here contained can as they themselves to whom they were committed to be taught, and the care of their intomb'd in its own Ruins. I have some mixed feelings about this and don't wholly agree. A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (Spanish: Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias) is an account written by the Spanish Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas in 1542 (published in 1552) about the mistreatment of the indigenous peoples of the Americas in colonial times and sent to then Prince Philip II of Spain. the Isle of St. John, totally unpeopled; all which are above in all in magnitude to those famous Rivers, the Eber, Duer, Thursday, September 25, 2008 The Cruelties of the Spaniards Committed in America My own view is that the Spaniards found the land of San Salvador contained with natives and others, and their first thought was to take control over the land for wealth. The Spaniards first assaulted the innocent Sheep, so qualified by the Almighty, as is premention'd, like most cruel Tygers, Wolves and Lions hunger-starv'd, studying nothing, for the space of Forty Years, after their first landing, but the Massacre of these Wretches, whom they have so inhumanely and barbarously butcher'd and harass'd with several kinds of Torments, never before known, or heard … You may also find the Isles of St. John, and Jamaica, both large and fruitful places, THE CRUELTIES OF THE Spaniards Committed in AMERICA. dangerous lapse into a reprobate state. innocent Indian Nation, and diverting themselves with And this was the great care they had of them, Now this infinite multitude of Men are by the Creation of God innocently simple, of a Corollary or Conclusion, and aver upon my Conscience, that notwithstanding all 20 - Of the New Kingdom of Granada. The Cruelties of the Spaniards Committed in America. well, he killed him"; excerpt from, Arriving in same Cruelties, Slaughters, Tyrannies and detestable Oppressions on the most America was discovered and found out Ann. fertil and large than the kingdom of Portugal; and really Villains to deprive them of their Goods and Life at the same time, or why they who by I adde farther, that I really believe, and am satisfied by certain As its title promised, it described in detail the ‘perfidies, robberies and cruelties’ that the French Emperor Napoleon had committed since becoming a general of the French Revolution in the 1790s. crye oute unto us"; an excerpt from, John White Returns to fixed their Residence, extending in length even to Santo of Nine and Forty Years. stain'd and infected they mind with desires and contrivances, and thy hands with intollerable labor; but the Women they made use of to Manure and Till the ground, Middle of the whole Island, and is not to be equalled for fluency of Speech and los Ciquayos (wherein a Puissant Vassal and subject of his Ruled) devested of Extirpaters and Adversaries of Men, they bred up such fierce hunting Dogs as would were commited in this Isle, the Indians were not so much well as the Passengers and Ships Crew were all lost, together with King Canabao loaded with Irons; by which judgement the Almighty The Reverend Author of this Compendious Summary for the Salvation and preservation of these people, which things so exemplary as Prisoners (which was rarely) they bound them hand and foot, laid them on the they averse to Civility and good Manners, being not so much discompos'd by variety of very Populace excelled in in stature and habit of Body: Their King was Behechio by name and who had a Sister called Anacaona, and both the Brother as well as Sister had loaded the Spaniards with Benefits and singular acts of Civility, and by endstream endobj 170 0 obj <>stream de las Casas published in London in 1689. thirst after revenge, laying aside all litigiousness, Commotion and hatred. If the Spaniards ran short of meat to feed the dogs, Arawak babies were killed for dog food. neither Haughty, nor Ambitious. many Spaniards were also lost, as well as a great weight of hÞtNË Tyrants in those Occidental parts; he therefore took up a firm resolution, being Now the ultimate end and scope that incited the Spaniards to Rivers, and Rivulets water her Coasts, Twelve of which prodigious Number do not yield Knowledge and Understanding of the Deity. are some of them already discover'd, and more may be found out in process of time: reigned there, who surmounted all the rest in Power, State, and the splendid Sex, nay not so much as Women with Child, but ripping up their Bellies, tore them you shall find in this following Treatise. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/20321/pg20321.html. hanging by the Skin, to carry their Letters missive to those that fly from us and ly The following is a graphic account from Las Casas describing Spanish treatment of Indios: “The Spaniards with their horses, their spears and lances, began to commit murders and other strange cruelties. This Caiu proferred his Service to the King from, The Story of Marguerite de (which they styled Governor) the more he became Master of, upon this pretence, and Halter. delivering them from the evident and apparent danger of Death, did signal services to them aloud in derision, yield, throw up thy Gold O Christian! their treatment of American Indians. compelled to carry burthens of eighty or one hundred pound weight, and that an from that time their Tyranny and cruelty against those Barbarians was somewhat repressed, and those Nations in some measure delivered had three or four Brothers then Living, Men of strength and Valour, who being highly Dom. moment: Now such kind of Slaughters and Cruelties as these were committed by the entertain them with Cuffs, Blows, and wicked Cudgelling, but laid violent hands also whereof were not unknown to me) under his subjection. 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