In this short letter, St. Paul appeals to Philemon to take back his runaway slave, not just as a slave but as a brother in Christ. Paul’s Letter to Philemon. Paul's Letter to Philemon at Colossae. purpose of the letter (2). In other portions of the New Testament, Jesus is regarded as a prophet, but only in this letter is he considered a priest. A PoetryNotes eBook is available for this poem for delivery within 24 .Literary Analysis of Paul's Letter to Philemon An Analysis of Paul's Use of Poetic Devices to Appeal to Philemon's Conscience . v. 18) and then run away, which under Roman law was punishable by death.But Onesimus met Paul and through his ministry became a Christian (see v. 10). Paul’s letter to Philemon carries a strong message of breaking down social barriers and establishing new realities of conduct and fellowship. This clear and user-friendly introduction to the interpretive method called “epistolary analysis” shows how focusing on the form and function of Paul's letters yields valuable insights into the apostle’s purpose and meaning. The longstanding problem for the study of Philemon is the unstated purpose of the letter. Philemon in Perspective: Interpreting a Pauline Letter. S. Scott Bartchy, Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 6, “Slavery (Greco-Roman)”, ed. Making mention means that Paul did not always pray long, intricate prayers for Philemon, but he did often make mention of Philemon in his prayers. The letter of Philemon is an ancient letter wrote by Paul the apostle, to his friend, Philemon. David Freedman (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 67. In verses 9c and 13b, Paul reminds Philemon that he is suffering in prison for the sake of the gospel even as he writes this appeal. Paul is preaching to the public through his letter, not just those of Philemon’s church. There has been a resurgence of recent interest in the book of Philemon. See 2 Corinthians 5:16, 17. In a first essay the tendencies in the research on the letter since 1980 are outlined. He had run away from his . It is of unique interest to us as the only surviving example, from the apostle’s no doubt vast correspondence, of a letter to an individual friend and convert.” (Lucas, p. 184). Paul's letter to Philemon carries a strong message of breaking down social barriers and establishing new realities of conduct and fellowship. Slavery, Manumission, and Relational Patterns in Paul’s Letter to Philemon,” Journal for the Study of the New Testament, no. Paul's Letter to Philemon. “May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.” It is a prison letter, co-authored by Paul the Apostle with Timothy, to Philemon, a leader in the Colossian church. Onesimus was a great help to Paul, but Paul chose to send him back to his master, Philemon. While Paul was always concerned with strengthening the ideas of Christian faith, in this letter, he was interested in strengthening the relationships between two people. Apphia is the only woman mentioned in the letter. Some suggest she is Philemon’s sister (some manuscripts read “his sister”), a few suggest she is Paul’s biological sister, but most think she is Philemon’s wife. They are addressed as a couple or a husband-and-wife team, much like Priscilla and Aquila (cf. Philemon was also one of Paul’s fellow … By Jonathan A. Watson. Philemon 8-22 Onesimus was a servant. But not all the details are clear, so gap-filling is required to understand why Paul writes the things he does in the letter. Scot McKnight soberly tackles the topics of Roman slavery, reconciliation, and Paul’s vision for churches to be dominated not by power relationships but by sibling-like relationships rooted in the new creation. The letter suggests that Paul was in prison at the time of the writing. Though Onesimus had become dear to him and Paul wanted Onesimus to stay with him in Rome, Paul sent him back to Philemon with a letter urging Philemon to forgive Onesimus and treat him as a fellow brother in Christ. A serious complication involves the fact that much is left assumed in Paul’s … During the winter of 57 – 58 a.d., Paul was in the Greek city of Corinth. So Paul wrote to Philemon encouraging him to rise above his hurt and show mercy, forgiveness, grace, and love. Paul, to show how sincere and how concerned he was, told Philemon to charge to his account any amount Onesimus must have owed him. Paul and Philemon 5. 1. Commentary, Philemon 1:1-21, Christian A. Eberhart, Pentecost +16, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2013. Philemon. Purpose of Writing: The letter to Philemon is the shortest of all Paul’s writings and deals with the practice of slavery. (Smith, p.510) The letter was written to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus. 82 (2001): 94. In Paul's letter to Philemon, we encounter his shortest letter. i. St. Paul’s epistle to Philemon is a typical example of how a person should intervene and reconcile two quarreling or warring parties. Author: The author of the Book of Philemon was the apostle Paul (Philemon 1:1). Scot McKnight soberly tackles the topics of Roman slavery, reconciliation, and Paul’s vision for churches to be dominated not by power relationships but by sibling-like relationships rooted in the new creation. Letters of Saint Paul. Fourteen letters, also called epistles, which are ascribed to the apostle Paul are included in the holy scriptures of the New Testament Church. We will comment on the letters in the order in which they are normally printed in the English Bible and read in the Church’s liturgical year. During the winter of 57 – 58 a.d. , Paul was in the Greek city of Corinth. Paul wants Christians to accept each other regardless of social class, economics, influence or power, ethnicity, occupation, gender, or any other prejudice. It deals with the themes of forgiveness and reconciliation. Paul even offered to … A Hermeneutical Analysis of Philemon. Lucas adds: “Paul’s letter to Philemon is one of the special treasures of the NT. As Scroggs (“Paul as Rhetorician,” 273) writes, “the structure of the body of Paul's letters is not as a whole much clarified by the letter model.” 53 53 Colossians and Philemon, 340. Something has happened in Paul’s life, rather than in the life of a church, that has caused him to write. In Philemon, Ip argues, Paul deliberately wants Onesimus to find a new, loving relationship with his master. PAUL, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy the brother, to Philemon the beloved and our fellow-laborer, 2 and to Apphia the beloved, and Archippus our fellow-soldier, and to the church in thy house: 3 Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. The letter of Philemon is an ancient letter wrote by Paul the apostle, to his friend, Philemon. But in Paul's world, age was considered worthy of great respect. In the case of the text, the crisis was not associated with either confused or doctrinal morality. On the basis of Paul's spiritual fatherhood of Onesimus (verse 10). The personal letter to Philemon indicates at the importance of this figure for the Apostle Paul and the local church. b. NT 213-3 Exegesis of Colossians and Philemon Fall 2012 Course Description The purpose of this course is to introduce the student to the study and interpretation of the Greek text of Paul’s letter to the Colossians and Philemon. In Paul’s letters, four times he says he makes mention for people: To the Romans , to the Ephesians (Ephesians 1:16), to the Thessalonians (1 Thessalonians 1:2), and here at Philemon 4. ii. From Corinth, he wrote the longest single letter in the New Testament, which he addressed to “God’s beloved in Rome” ( 1:7 ). Philemon really is a personal note written by Paul to one man. Paul and the Philippians Required Additional Reading: Paul's letter to the Colossians in the Bible, and Calvin's Commentary on the same letter Paul's letter to the Ephesians in the Bible, and Calvin's Commentary on the same letter In Philippians and Philemon, Bonnie Thurston makes a convincing case that canonical Philippians is as Paul wrote it, one letter.Although there is not enough specific evidence to “name names,” she suggests a number of possible audiences. Abstract. THE LETTER TO PHILEMON. Letter writing has been a part of human culture since the written language was invented, and today’s letter writing continues to be consistent with the ancient theory. Here is a summary of Paul’s letter to Philemon: Onesimus was a slave who had robbed and run away from his owner, Philemon, and had fled to Rome, where he came in contact with the teachings of the apostle Paul. It also contains some broader statements, and some principles relevant to Christians in every period of history. The book of Philemon may be short, but it packs a powerful spiritual punch. Paul told Onesimus the good news about Jesus, and . The only access to this teaching is the undisputed letters of Paul. Whenever U.S. history is discussed, it is only a matter of time until Letter of Paul to Philemon, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to Philemon, abbreviation Philemon, brief New Testament letter written by St. Paul the Apostle to a wealthy Christian of Colossae, in the ancient Roman province of Asia (now in western Turkey), on behalf of Onesimus, who was enslaved to Philemon and may have run away from him. John W. Robbins . Excerpt from pg 16…According to the Bible, the only thing that matters is not one's ancestry, race, or heritage, but one's ideas: one's faith. It is also a disturbing text that has been used to justify slavery. Paul and the Ephesians 4. Written by D. Francois Tolmie, ed. Though brief, Philemon requires close scrutiny. The occasion which gave rise to this letter was this: Philemon, who resided at Colosse (for this is Paul’s letter to Philemon was focused on one main topic, slavery. The author helps readers interpret Paul’s letters properly by paying close attention to the apostle’s use of ancient letter-writing conventions. Examining Paul’s letter within the context of the social, political, and economic realities of the time, Joseph A. Fitzmyer sheds light on the question of whether Paul was suggesting that Onesimus be granted freedom from slavery or whether he was simply advocating a lenient treatment of Onesimus. This brief personal note was written to Philemon – a prominent member of the church at Colossae (see Map 27). New Testament. Page 4 of 4 - About 39 Essays Paul's Argumentative Analysis. Moreover, the Colossaen church met in Philemon’s home. The Epistle to Philemon, a very short letter dealing with only one topic, certainly was written by Paul. To answer this question, one must make a more thorough analysis of Paul’s letter. But Paul … Second, Philemon shows no trace of dialogical style, letter," John White has recently subjected it to a rigorous structural analysis, tracing its components to patterns reflected in the Hellenistic papyri.3 Philemon does offer a promising point of departure; and White's contribution to Philemon studies provides a ready contrast to my own approach. In the letter, Paul suggests that Philemon should take the slave Onesimus back, not as his slave, but as a respected brother in Christ and of equal status to Philemon. The letter's author sees Jesus as the great high priest of the Christian religion performing services analogous to the ones carried out by the Levitical priests of the Old Testament. Because Philemon has received grace from his Lord Jesus, Philemon should, therefore, be a “grace giver” to Onesimus. proposed in the past, none has proven to be entirely satisfactory ('). The respective messages of these two letters are closely related, and some of what Paul had broadly set out to the Colossians is developed in detail in his letter to Philemon, who was a member of that church. 1 This letter is from Paul, a prisoner for preaching the Good News about Christ Jesus, and from our brother Timothy. I am writing to Philemon, our beloved co-worker, 2 and to our sister Apphia, and to our fellow soldier Archippus, and to the church that meets in your[ a] house. Paul’s little letter to Philemon is intimately connected to Colossians, and is one of those often-overlooked gems of the Bible. Paul is reminding Philemon that he has received forgiveness through grace overflowing to him from Jesus who is his Lord. With a few practical admonitions and a prayer for God's blessing on the Philippian church, Paul closes the letter. In Paul’s letter to Philemon, it is apparent that his slave has left and Paul is encouraging Philemon to accept Onesimus back. c. Paul’s letters remind us of the difference Christ makes in every aspect of our lives. However, the letter to the Philippians was to be delivered by Epaphroditus, who had come to Paul in Rome with financial help from the church at Philippi (Philippians 2:25; 4:18). Greetings from Paul. Analysis of Philemon . Date of Writing: The Book of Philemon was written in approximately A. D. 60. Onesimus, Philemon's runaway slave, had in some way contacted Paul and come under the influence of the Christian gospel. Paul wrote this letter to ask Philemon to forgive Onesimus. owner, Philemon. Paul wrote this letter to Philemon, a believer in Colosse who, along with others, was a slave owner (cf.Col 4:1; for slavery in the NT see note on Eph 6:5).One of his slaves, Onesimus, had apparently stolen from him (cf. Analysis of Philemon . Paul’s Letter to Philemon. Paul’s letter to Philemon, however, reminds us that much of our light comes not from what we say or write or preach, but from how we live. Though brief, Philemon requires close scrutiny. Author of the Book of Philemon: Philemon is one of Paul's four Prison Epistles. Date Written: Approximately 60-62 A.D. Written to: Philemon, a wealthy Christian at Colossae, and all future readers of the Bible. Key Characters in Philemon: Paul, Onesimus, Philemon. Reflections on Philemon. The Letter. It is now printed in the New Testament of the Bible. Philemon is actually the average length of ancient letters. These letters were most likely written during the height of Paul’s missionary activity, between 50 and 58 a.d., making them the earliest surviving Christian documents—they predate the earliest of the Gospels, Mark, by at least ten years. The Book of Philemon. 3 Grace and peace to you [] from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. The letters Paul writes like Romans and Corinthians are extremely long for ancient letters. On the basis of honoring Paul's sufferings. Paul sends him back to his master ( Phlm 12) with this letter asking that he be welcomed willingly by his old master ( Phlm 8 – 10, 14, 17) not just as a slave but as a brother in Christ ( Phlm 16 ). This transformed relationship is based on Paul’s ethic of love despite the exploitive nature of a master/slave relationship. Introduction. Onesimus believed. ii. Wright will present abundant material from this little epistle to comprehend and ponder about those who became followers of King Jesus and how they were to live. Paul was definitely the author and nothing needs to confirm that. The Epistle of Paul to Philemon - Φιλήμονα - is preceded by his Letter to Titus and followed by the Letter to the Hebrews.The Letter to Philemon is one of the 5 Captivity Epistles, along with Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians, and Second Timothy in the New Testament of the Bible. 2 to Apphia our sister, * to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church at your house. Paul and the Colossians 3. based on the work of love and forgiveness that had been wrought in Philemon’s heart by God, show the same to the escaped and now-believing slave Onesimus. The book of Philemon is a Prison Epistle (letter written while in prison), which Paul wrote circa 61 A.D. Topics: New Testament, Christianity, Jesus Pages: 6 (2657 words) Published: May 12, 2015. The Pauline epistle known as Philemon is generally understood to be a letter written by Paul to a slaveowner on behalf of the runaway slave Onesimus requesting that the latter be allowed to return without penalty to the household in which he served. Paul’s letter to his Christian brother Philemon gives us a window into Paul’s personal life and relationships, showing us how the apostle lived out his faith in real life. Paul’s letter to Philemon BH Meyers ... experience, and study of God’s Word. Since Philemon is a very short letter, Paul assumes his readers would recall what he has already taught them. The rhetorical analysis of the Letter to Philemon in the light of John Chrysostom ‘s homilies about this letter. And an excerpt from this week’s sermon on Philemon: Paul’s basic claim in Philemon is the same as it is in Galatians 3:28: “There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus.”. Christ calls us to be grace givers to others as we have received grace from Him. (Defender's Study Bible) Restoration of a Slave Brother: Paul's letter to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus reveals the transforming power of …

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