Increasingly, patenting and restrictive contracts are used to enhance the power and control of these companies over the seeds and the farmers that feed the world. The Open Source Seed Initiative was established in May 2012, by a group of public plant breeders, small seed company plant breeders, farmer-breeders, and advocates for seed sovereignty. The Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) is an organization that developed and maintains a mechanism through which plant breeders can designate the new crop varieties they have bred as open source.This mechanism is advanced as an alternative to patent-protected seeds sold by large agriculture companies such as Monsanto or DuPont. [1] OSSI is a U.S. based not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization focusing on establishing a protected commons of open source varieties and on educational and outreach activities associated with the development of this open source seed commons and on seed rights and issues related to the control of seed. The freedom to save or grow seed for replanting or for any other purpose. [3] However by July, 2017, OSSI had over 375 varieties of more than 50 crops bred by 36 breeders and being sold by 46 seed company partners. The intention is that the use of seed bearing the Open Source Seed Pledge never be restricted, and that anyone reproducing or transferring the seed or its derivatives will … Open Source Seed Initiative Pledged Varieties: In April of 2014, Wild Garden Seed joined with High Mowing Seed and public breeders at three Land Grant Universities (Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin) to release seeds of our own breeding under the auspices of the Open Source Seed Initiative, OSSI.The purpose of OSSI is to create an ethically bounded genetic commons. Operating under the radar, its mission was to reestablish free exchange by creating a reservoir of seed that couldn’t be patented—“a national park of germplasm,” Goldman called it. An open source license is a tool constituted by the provisions of contract law. 53 talking about this. See, for example, Carol Deppe's article in the January issue of Acres/USA- Thirty-three Great Open-Source Organic-Adapted Vegetable Varieties. OpenSourceSeeds will Saatgut wieder zu einem Gemeingut für Alle machen. Their discussions launched the idea of the Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI), … You can purchase OSSI Pledged seeds from our Seed Company Partners. Carol Deppe and C.R. The license was explicitly modeled on the General Public License that had been developed by Richard Stallman and others in the computer software community. We’re working hard to FREE THE SEED! While many of the new varieties and germplasm sources we develop in our program at UW-Madison will be released through standard channels via licenses to seed industry partners, we began releasing a very small amount of germplasm through an open source framework in 2014. Even in the short time since, there have been such … It only Pledges varieties contributed and Pledged by their breeders. [4] At first the OSSI tried to draft a legally-defensible license, but they found that the principle of software licenses did not translate easily to plants, as a license on plant seeds would need to continue to each new generations of plants, quickly creating a huge amount of legal work. We are accepting orders under the Pandemic Ordering Terms , and getting them fulfilled in 2 to 4 business days. Nov 19, 2020; VOLQ: How to Measure Nasdaq-100 Volatility. The Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) is an organization that developed and maintains a mechanism through which plant breeders can designate the new crop varieties they have bred as open source. In addition, it automatically extends the Pledge to new varieties developed from OSSI-Pledged parents. The Open Source Seed Initiative. The freedom to trial and study seed and to share or publish information about it. Patented and protected seeds cannot be saved, replanted, or shared by farmers and gardeners. (This term "freedom to operate" has come to mean the degree to which seeds and the genes contained in those seeds can be freely used by breeders, gardeners, farmers, and seed producers without legal restriction.). The Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) is an organization that developed and maintains a mechanism through which plant breeders can designate the new crop varieties they have bred as open source. sativus) Cultivars Commercially Available in the United States", "Freeing Crop Genetics through the Open Source Seed Initiative", "Enhancing Freedom to Operate for Plant Breeders and Farmers through Open Source Plant Breeding", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Source_Seed_Initiative&oldid=968265256, Horticultural organizations based in the United States, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Free the Seed! How many times would you like this to recur? All proceeds go to support our work. Members of the group are unhappy with the patenting of plant varieties, as they say the patenting of seeds restricts plant breeders' freedom and increases the power of large seed companies. The freedom to share, trade, or sell seed to others. 5 days ago; Post-Election Market Trends 2020. (including this payment) *. First OSSI works with plant breeders who commit to making one or more of their varieties available exclusively under the OSSI Pledge. General Public License for Plant Germplasm was the first license of its kind to treat the plant genotype as if it were computer source code that can be freely used in a new program (crop variety) so long as the new program (crop variety) is also designated as General Public License. Page 7, Open Source Seed Initiative Pledged Varieties from the Victory Seed Company ATTENTION : Thank you so much for your patience and support during these difficult times. In response, an Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) has been launched in the United States to apply legal mechanisms drawn from the open source software movement to plant breeding. The OSSI was founded in 2012 by a group of plant breeders, farmers, and seed companies. The Open Source Seed Initiative seeks to combat corporate seed control and patenting by bringing seed varieties, breeding projects and germplasm back to the public commons, where they belong. Kloppenburg documented the ever-increasing encroachments upon the traditional rights of farmers, gardeners, and plant breeders to save, replant, share, or breed with seed, as well as forced plant breeders and all others interested in crop genetic resources to confront the degree to which they had lost or were losing "freedom to operate" with their seeds. And they speculated that farmers may have trouble finding open-source seeds for sale. OSSI is governed by a board of directors and as of July 2017[update] includes 36 plant breeders and 46 seed company partners in its work. OSSI is working to maintain fair and open access to plant genetic diversity worldwide and ensuring freedom to use these resources for farmers, gardeners, breeders, and communities of this and future generations. The Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) is dedicated to maintaining fair and open access to plant genetic resources worldwide in order to ensure the availability of germplasm to farmers, gardeners, breeders, and communities of this and future generations. While some of these views were criticized by plant breeders in the 1980s and 1990s, Kloppenburg argued that the expansion of intellectual property rights over crop genetic resources, including cultivars, genes, and plant traits, is an issue of concern for the future of global agriculture. Dazu statten wir neue Sorten mit der Open-Source Lizenz aus. Nov 12, 2020 OSSI also places articles in magazines for gardeners and farmers during the seed ordering season so as to attract visitors to its website and channel those visitors to its seed company partners where they can buy the seed. "You have the freedom to use these OSSI-Pledged seeds in any way you choose. Open Source Seed Initiative, founded some 15 years later, creates a seed commons involving the method of germplasm exchange based upon a Pledge. In addition, OSSI does not Pledge heirlooms or indigenous varieties. While these efforts are ongoing, significant limitations to global germplasm exchange still challenge and limit their potential gains. Would you like to make regular donations? We are accepting orders under the Pandemic Ordering Terms , and getting them fulfilled in 2 to 4 business days. Free the Seed! Even a small donation goes a long way! Meet the plant breeders, seed companies and others who are working to ensure the Four Seed Freedoms for this and future generations. If you prefer not to donate online, you can always send a check made out to the Open Source Seed Initiative, 1251 Sweetbriar Rd, Madison, WI 53705. Use of the Pledge ensures the four open source seed freedoms for this and future generations, including: OSSI's mission bears some similarities to the mission of organizations such as Seed Savers Exchange, but it is different in that OSSI provides an explicit Pledge with its seeds that is designed to keep seeds free through the establishment of a protected commons. The two key features of this license were 1) that GPLPG varieties were freely available for use in as a parent any breeding program and 2) that new varieties developed using one or more GPLPG parents must also be designated as GPLPG. This mechanism is advanced as an alternative to patent-protected seeds sold by large agriculture companies such as Monsanto or DuPont. [1] The Pledge states: "You have the freedom to use these OSSI-Pledged seeds in any way you choose. In return, you pledge not to restrict others' use of these seeds or their derivatives by patents or other means, and to include this Pledge with any transfer of these seeds or their derivatives." THE Open Source Seed INITIATIVE (OSSI) Seed marked with this logo are Open-Source-Pledged varieties. OSSI was highlighted in Rachel Cernansky's piecem "How 'Open Source' Seed Producers from the US to India are Changing Global Food Production", originally published in Ensia magazine, and reprinted in many different outlets, including Vox and Global Voices. Get yours today. OSSI was formed in order to enhance vigorous innovation in plant breeding by the creation of a licensing framework for germplasm exchange that would preserve the right to unencumbered use of shared seeds … Page 3, Open Source Seed Initiative Pledged Varieties from the Victory Seed Company ATTENTION : Thank you so much for your patience and support during these difficult times. OSSI’s mission: to maintain fair and open access to plant genetic resources worldwide in order to ensure the availability of germplasm (seeds) to farmers, gardeners, breeders, and communities of this and future generations. I wrote a story about the Open Source Seed Initiative for “Mother Earth News” late in 2015. The work of University of Wisconsin sociologist Jack Kloppenburg, particularly his book First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, 1492-2000 (2nd ed. OSSI is a 501(c)3 non-profit and donations are tax deductible within the guidelines of U.S. law. OSSI involves plant breeders and seed company partners in its mission. Inspired by the free and open source software movement that has provided alternatives to proprietary software, OSSI was created to free the seed – to make sure that the genes in at least some seed can never be locked away from use by intellectual property rights. Copyright Open Source Seed Initiative, All Right Reserved. The Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) is dedicated to maintaining fair and open access to plant genetic resources worldwide in order to ensure the availability of germplasm to farmers, gardeners, breeders, and communities of this and future generations. Lawn joined the OSSI board of directors in its early stages, providing invaluable contributions from the freelance breeding community and the seed industry. Concerns over the difficulties of accessing genetic resources in the face of increasing use of restrictive IPRs led a group of plant breeders, farmers, nonprofit agencies, seed advocates, and policymakers to create the nonprofit organization: the Open Source Seed Initiative … The OSSI Pledge - http://osseeds.org - " You have the freedom to use these OSSI-Pledged seeds in … The Open Source Seed Initiative Today, only a handful of companies account for most of the world’s commercial breeding and seed sales. In April 2014, the OSSI released its first 36 open-source seed varieties.[4]. OSSI appears in The Sociology of Food and Agriculture[8] by Michael Carolan. We are accepting orders under the Pandemic Ordering Terms , and getting them fulfilled in 2 to 4 business days. Page 4, Open Source Seed Initiative Pledged Varieties from the Victory Seed Company ATTENTION : Thank you so much for your patience and support during these difficult times. OSSI provides maximal freedom to operate for those who wish to save, replant, share, sell, trade, breed, and otherwise innovate with seeds. On 10 August 2015 an OSSI-Pledged red romaine lettuce variety called 'Outredgeous' bred by farmer-breeder Frank Morton became the first plant variety to be planted, harvested and eaten entirely in space, as a part of Expedition 44 to the International Space Station.[7]. Das ist ein einfacher Weg, Saatgut rechtlich vor Patenten und anderen Formen der Privatisierung zu schützen. Shopping Cart: 0 items: Navigation - Home - Place Your Order - My Account - About Us - Latest Additions - OSSI Varieties - Request Catalog - Articles OSSI t-shirts are now for sale. Preserving Seeds for the Commons By Guest Blogger, Lyn Howe, Beach Road Farm, HI Presently over 75% of proprietary seeds are owned by 10 companies, but a new Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI), introduced by the University of Wisconsin-Madison, seeks to provide an alternative to this […] The Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) seeks to protect a wide range of newly bred varieties from being targeted by these companies, and does it by applying Open Source designations to varieties that have been pledged by their breeders. Welcome to the world of “freed seed,” a concept inspired by the open-source software movement, but aimed at insuring that the genes in at least some seed varieties can never be patented and otherwise restricted, and thereby locked away from use. This mechanism is advanced as an alternative to patent-protected seeds sold by large agriculture companies such as Monsanto or DuPont. Release of OSSI varieties and current activity, Thirty-three Great Open-Source Organic-Adapted Vegetable Varieties, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, "Fighting the seed monopoly: 'We want to make free seed a sort of meme, "The Open Source Seed Initiative: Let's Take Back Our Seeds", "Plant Breeders Release First 'Open Source Seeds, "Open-Source Seeds Fight Corporate Crop Control", "International Space Station Astronauts Look Forward To Today's First Taste Of Space Harvest", "Assessment and Accessibility of Phenotypic and Genotypic Diversity of Carrot (Daucus carota L. var. Get Involved: Find out how you can help free the seed. The practical impact of the Open Source Seed Initiative on farmers and gardeners, however, may be limited. 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