Powdery mildew (PM) caused by Podosphaera xanthii is one of the most important courgette diseases with high yield losses and is currently controlled by fungicides and sulphur applications in conventional and organic production. The active ingredient has been used in this manner for over 4 years with no reports of harmful health effects to greenhouse workers. Regalia is formulated from the extract of giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis (REYSA)) and is now becoming widely used in commercial crop production. application/pdf Reynoutria sachalinensis) and (b) a single site fungicide and/or multi-site fungicide which may include but is not limited to myclobutanil, quinoxyfen, azoxystrobin, acibenzolar-S-methyl, mefenoxam, triflumizole, fludioxonil, propiconazole… References: None found . Series Title: Proposed registration decision, PRD2014-22. Effect of foliar treatment on proportion of germinated conidia and histochemical analysis after…, Callose formation varies between genotypes…, Callose formation varies between genotypes and RS treatment. 2012 Jan;13(1):1-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00728.x. Efficacy of plant extracts from Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Nakai against powdery mildew in greenhouse-grown cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) was investigated over 3 years under high disease pressure in Greece. Biotechnology advances. RESA2 Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt ex Maxim.) Regalia also provides growers an important tool to prevent the development of disease-causing organisms that are resistant to conventional fungicides. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis uuid:0f9326ed-67ff-43f7-a040-88b32cf8d3de uuid:8234da39-30c5-457c-8056-93b219ea37d6 Polygonum sachalinense, Fallopia sachalinensis) is a species of Fallopia native to northeastern Asia in northern Japan (Hokkaidō, Honshū) and the far east of Russia (Sakhalin and the southern Kurile Islands). NIH Callose formation varies between genotypes and RS treatment. Residues of the biochemical pesticide Reynoutria sachalinensis extract, when derived from the whole plant extract, are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance in or on all food commodities. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis.. [Canada. 2012;29:1288–1303. Sensitivity of Podosphaera xanthii populations to anti-powdery-mildew fungicides in Spain.  |  (, RS foliar application reduces significantly PM severity. HRAC/FRAC/IRAC Classification: EPA#: 84059-3-87865. 2015-04-15T09:46:11.000-04:00 Regalia also provides growers an important tool to prevent the development of disease-causing organisms that are resistant to conventional fungicides. Activity of natural products against courgette powdery mildew. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. plant extracts from the Giant Knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis), protect greenhouse-grown cucumbers, tomatoes and begoniae from powdery mildew fungi (Herger et al., 1988; Neuhaus and Pallut, 1992). The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of foliar RS applications and how these affect PM severity and crop performance when used alone or in combination with genetic resistance. 6 2015 Oct;71(10):1407-13. doi: 10.1002/ps.3943. 2015-04-15T09:48:13.000-04:00 2015-04-15T09:48:13.000-04:00 Category. Mean concentrations (μg x g. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. Polygonum sachalinense F.Schmidt 1859. Regalia is a new fungicide for grapes and berry crops (blueberry, raspberry, blackberry, strawberry) with a different mode of action from most other fungicides. New Zealand seeking comments on new potato herbicide Soleto . Toggle navigation. The haustorial transcriptome of the cucurbit pathogen Podosphaera xanthii reveals new insights into the biotrophy and pathogenesis of powdery mildew fungi. The extract obtained from Reynoutria sachalinensis plant material contains bioactive compounds.. Reynoutria sachalinensis The extract obtained from Reynoutria spp. Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word Use the plant extract immediately, This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Product Type: Fungicide. Burketova L, Trda L, Ott PG, Valentova O. Bio-based resistance inducers for sustainable plant protection against pathogens. Office of Pesticide Programs Subject: Biopesticides Fact Sheet for Reynoutria sachalinensis Keywords: Reynoutria sachalinensis ; Biopesticide Fact Sheet; PC Code - 055809 Created Date: 12/4/2009 12:00:00 PM AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Other Information: Wikipedia: View . Reynoutria sachalinensis extract can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of the Regulation taking into consideration recital (10) of the Regulation. Epub 2014 Dec 15. The material and content contained in the … doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6523. PMRA Borrow it Toggle Dropdown Albert D. Cohen Management Library; Architecture/Fine Arts Library; Archives and Special Collections; Bibliothèque Alfred-Monnin (Université de Saint-Boniface) Various biological methods have been studied and a plant extract from the giant knotweed Reynoutria sachalinensis has shown a high efficiency to control this disease on various crops. All of the above products are OMRI-listed insecticides, formulated and registered for use in certified organic production facilities. Infectious strategies. R. sachalinensis extract treatment changed plant metabolism in grape infected with powdery mildew, Sphaerotheca fuliginea (Abd-El-Megid et al. nLet it stand for 1 hour or a little bit longer. Plant derived elicitors/inducers of resistance are natural compounds that induce resistance to pathogen attack and promote a faster and/or more robust activation of plant defense responses. Regalia Maxx’s knotweed-containing pesticide uses tactics meant to induce shock states in the plant known as Induce Systematic Resistance (ISR) and Systematic Acquired Resistance (SAR.) Extract from the giant knotweed plant (Reynoutria sachalinensis) Substance production The extract is prepared by mixing the dried and ground plant material with ethanol. Reynoutria sachalinensis extract is an ethanolic extract of dried, ground Reynoutria sachalinensis plants, and is already approved as an active ingredient by EPA for use as a spray on non-food, ornamental plants grown in greenhouses. Office of Pesticide Programs Subject: Biopesticides Fact Sheet for Reynoutria sachalinensis Keywords: Reynoutria sachalinensis ; Biopesticide Fact Sheet; PC Code - 055809 Created Date: 12/4/2009 12:00:00 PM (, RS treatment positively modulates SA-responsive gene expression and SA content. Regalia is made from an extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis, and has a unique mode of action that induces disease resistance to several fungal and bacterial diseases in treated foliage. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis induces chemical elicitors of the target plant’s defence mechanisms involved in ISR.  |  -. The reliable endpoints, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, are presented. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of Reynoutria sachalinensis extract as a plant elicitor on grapes, wheat, tomato and strawberry. %PDF-1.5 %���� Issued also in French under title: Extrait de Reynoutria sachalinensis, le 31 octobre 2014. BASE (2012). It is made with an extract from the plant Reynoutria sachalinensis (giant knotweed), which when sprayed on plants, activates natural plant defenses. Botrytis cinerea on young ornamental or vegetable plants. (a–h) Confocal z-stacks of Lactophenol…, PM disease symptoms on leaves of S (Kompo) and IR (Otto) courgette genotypes.…, RS foliar application reduces significantly…, RS foliar application reduces significantly PM severity. Get this from a library! The Interregional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4), on … National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Effect of foliar treatment on proportion of germinated conidia and histochemical analysis after RS application. Recommendation for reynoutria sachalinensis extract flavor usage levels up to: not for flavor use. Leaf extract from R. sachalinensis was prepared fresh prior to spraying, by soaking dried plant powder for 1 hour in cold water, with frequent stirring and finally filtering through a sieve. Regalia is made from an extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis, and has a unique mode of action that induces disease resistance to several fungal and bacterial diseases in treated foliage. Author information: (1)Benaki Phytopathological Institute, … Safety References: European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance Reynoutria sachalinensis extract View page or View pdf . Health Canada - Santé Canada Dry the leaves. Leaf samples were tested by HPLC-MS-MS for phytoalexin content. The active ingredient is a plant extract from the giant knotweed plant (Reynoutria sachalinensis). “…the combination comprises (a) an extract derived from the family Polygonaceae (e.g. • Regalia (Reynoutria sachalinensis): Organic biofungicide chrysanthemum extract used to boost plant immune system • Grandevo: Uses the bacterium Chromobacterium subtsugae to provide long-lasting, broad spectrum control of sucking and chewing insects . § 180.1259 Reynoutria sachalinensis extract; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. The authors declare no competing interests. Natural elicitors, effectors and modulators of plant responses. The extract, when applied to the host plant, increases the plant’s defense system due to a five-fold increase in phenolics and antioxidants, and strengthens cell walls. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. 2017-04-30T23:48:01.130-04:00 view page for information requests. In turn, this response can suppress the Reynoutria sachalinensis extract significantly reduced the incidence of powdery mildew, U. necator on the grape (Avdiushko et al. What Is Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis? H��W�r��}�W�#�ZB� ��6����U���̓� ��I�K���O����7�� In most trials efficacy of the resistance-inducing extracts from R. sachalinensis reached about 90% and was comparable with that of fungicide treatments. plant material contains active chemical compounds. Home; Pest Identification. About 0 results ( Extract of reynoutria sachalinensis) in Crop Protection Database Common Name CAS No. Potential Blenders and core … Regalia Reynoutria Sachalinensis Extract Bio-Fungicide. Recommendation for reynoutria sachalinensis extract flavor usage levels up to: not for flavor use. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis, RS) extract is a known elicitor of plant defenses but its mode of action remains elusive. Giant knotweed leaf extract Giant knotweed leaves Water Grinder Pail Collect the upper ground parts of the plant especially the leaves. ( a) PM severity (mean %…, RS treatment positively modulates SA-responsive…, RS treatment positively modulates SA-responsive gene expression and SA content. Gadoury DM, Cadle-Davidson L, Wilcox WF, Dry IB, Seem RC, Milgroom MG. Mol Plant Pathol. Reynoutria brachyphylla (Honda) Nakai. 194 0 obj <>/Metadata 230 0 R/OpenAction 225 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 191 0 R/StructTreeRoot 38 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 230 0 obj <>stream Regalia Maxx by Marrone Bio Innovations: 20% Extract of Reynoutria Sachalinensis – Giant Knotweed . Concerns are identified. 2017;59:8–16. Mancozeb: Facing regulatory challenges. Furthermore, this conclusion also includes considerations concerning the application to include Reynoutria sachalinensis extract in Annex IV of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Efficiency of plant extract from Reynoutria sachalinensis (Milsana) to control powdery mildew on tomato (Oidium neolycopersici). Reynoutria sachalinensis extract elicits SA-dependent defense responses in courgette genotypes against powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera xanthii. When sprayed on plants, the extract activates Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR), an internal defence mechanism in plants that … bc92542af6c279a695d55f57fd375aeb3c1232dd Henry, G., Thonart, P. & Ongena, M. PAMPs, MAMPs, DAMPs and others: an update on the diversity of plant immunity elicitors. 2019 Jul 4;20(1):543. doi: 10.1186/s12864-019-5938-0. Transformation by growth onto agro-infiltrated tissues (TGAT), a simple and efficient alternative for transient transformation of the cucurbit powdery mildew pathogen Podosphaera xanthii. BASF’s ‘novel’ wireworm seed treatment … plant material contains active chemical compounds. The extract, when applied to the host plant, increases the plant’s defense system due to a five-fold increase in phenolics and antioxidants, and strengthens cell walls. Plant and Cell Physiology. In: Colloque international tomate sous abri, protection intégrée - agriculture biologique, Avignon, France, 17-18 et 19 septembre 2003 [ed. RS application triggered plant defense responses, which induced the formation of callose papillae, hydrogen peroxide accumulation and the Salicylic acid (SA) - dependent pathway. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of foliar RS applications and how these affect PM severity and crop performance when used alone or in combination with genetic resistance. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.01.004. Other Titles: Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis Epub 2018 Oct 10. RS foliar treatments significantly reduced conidial germination and PM severity on both an intermediate resistance (IR) and a susceptible (S) genotype. USA.gov. Giant knotweed is used as a food in many countries, especially Asia. -, Betsuyaku S, et al. Common Name: Giant Knotweed Plant Extract Chemical Name: Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis Trade and Other Names: Milsana® Bioprotectant Cencentrate OPP Chemical Code: 055809 Basic Manufacturer: KHH BioSci, Inc. Centennial Campus/Venture II Building 920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 400 Raleigh, NC 27606 B. 2001; Schmitt 2002). Potential exposure to extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis may occur when handling and applying the product or when people enter a freshly treated site. Increased SA production was detected along with increased p-coumaric and caffeic acid concentrations. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. HHS § 180.1259 Reynoutria sachalinensis extract; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. These findings clearly indicate that RS elicits plant defenses notably as a consequence of SA pathway induction. Salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways are activated in spatially different domains around the infection site during effector-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nakai. -, Zhang Y, Fan W, Kinkema M, Li X, Dong X. Interaction of NPR1 with basic leucine zipper protein transcription factors that bind sequences required for salicylic acid induction of the PR-1 gene. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. See this image and copyright information in PMC. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcx181. Safety References: European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance Reynoutria sachalinensis extract View page or View pdf . cucumber, tomato or grape vine as well as against e.g. Series Title: Proposed registration decision, PRD2014-22. plant material contains active chemical compounds. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis; Bacillus amyloliquifaciensstrains; Soybean oil; Garlic oil; Capsicum oleoresin extract; Potassium salts … Tiniaria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Janch. The extract obtained from Reynoutria spp. Glufosinate: Expected growth amidst stable supply, demand. Pest Management Regulatory Agency. Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis, RS) extract is a known elicitor of plant defenses but its mode of action remains elusive. The extract, when applied to the host plant, increases the plant’s defense system due to a five-fold increase in phenolics and antioxidants, and strengthens cell walls. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis Experiments on tomato grown in greenhouse conditions have been conducted during a 3-year period (1999-2001) to test the efficiency of this product for the control of O. neolycopersici . The active ingredient is a plant extract from giant knotweed (R. sachalinensis). Epub 2011 Jun 20. Extract from giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis) sold as MILSANA® and REGALIA® by Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. provides control of powdery mildew and other plant diseases on cucurbits and other crops mainly by inducing an accumulation of fungitoxic phenolic compounds in the plant (Daayf et al., 1995; Wurms et al. Pest Identification Home; Diseases Publications And Resources Expression of (, Major JA, Ethylene and ABA pathway genes are not correlated with RS application. In 2015, all treatments limited disease severity and incidence compared to the untreated control at both sites (C and D) with the following exceptions: cyprodinil + fludioxonil, boscalid, and the R. sachalinensis extract. [ 70 FR 55277, Sept. 21, 2005] Giant knotweed is used as a food in many countries, especially Asia. Pest Manag Sci. �����~=��~�o��bѪ��~ն�bU���z���ׯ_7_�}�'*O�t��8 1993). Residues of the biochemical pesticide Reynoutria sachalinensis extract, when derived from the whole plant extract, are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance in or on … D:20150415134556 ACTION: Final rule. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis is unlikely to affect human health when used according to label directions. Biopesticides Fact Sheet for Reynoutria sachalinensis Author: US EPA. When applied at rates and timing for plant health effects, the response results in minimized impact of abiotic stress resulting in optimized yields at harvest. Reynoutria sachalinensis. Polonio Á, Seoane P, Claros MG, Pérez-García A. BMC Genomics. In 2015, all treatments limited disease severity and incidence compared to the untreated control at both sites (C and D) with the following exceptions: cyprodinil + fludioxonil, boscalid, and the R. sachalinensis extract. What Is Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis? Giant knotweed is … Strain to get a clear extract. 2004;69(4):671-8. Mancozeb. The reliable endpoints, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, are presented. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis (giant knotweed) is prepared by mixing the dried and ground plant material with ethanol. 2018 Nov;19(11):2502-2515. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12722. Learn eco-friendly methods for planting and maintaining your lawn and garden, including companion plants and natural pest and weed control. Margaritopoulou T(1), Toufexi E(1)(2), Kizis D(1), Balayiannis G(3), Anagnostopoulos C(4), Theocharis A(1), Rempelos L(2), Troyanos Y(5), Leifert C(6)(7), Markellou E(8). Regalia® CG Biofungicide is labeled for ornamental, greenhouse and garden crops to help control powdery mildew, blight, Anthracnose and other bacterial diseases.  |  Adobe PDF Library 11.0 doi: 10.1039/c2np20053h. ;] When applied just prior to disease incidence, Reynoutria sachalinensis induces plant defenses making treated … Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis, RS) extract is a known elicitor of plant defenses but its mode of action remains elusive. PM disease symptoms on leaves of S (Kompo) and IR (Otto) courgette genotypes. S (Kompo) and IR (Otto) courgette genotypes were used. Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis is unlikely to affect human health when used according to label directions. Grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator): a fascinating system for the study of the biology, ecology and epidemiology of an obligate biotroph. Potential exposure to extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis may occur when handling and applying the product or when people enter a freshly treated site. References: None found . 1999; Schmitt, 2002). Use Profile Regalia is formulated from the extract of giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis (REYSA)) and is now becoming widely used in commercial crop production. The reaction is not systemic, … Extract from giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis) sold as MILSANA® and REGALIA® by Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. provides control of powdery mildew and other plant diseases on cucurbits and other crops mainly by inducing an accumulation of fungitoxic phenolic compounds in the plant (Daayf et al., 1995; Wurms et al. Its active ingredient, extract of Giant Knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis), boosts plant vigor and growth while stimulating the plant's ability to develop resistance to plant pathogens (induced resistance). Labels related to ingredient - Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis. This developed resistance builds plant health as opposed to attacking the disease directly. When assessing health risks, two key Knotweed was formerly formulated as Milsana in the1980s and was tested in field trials through the 1990s. The commercial liquid formulation of R. sachali- nensis extract, Milsana was diluted with water to a final concentration of 2%. PMRA Regalia CG is an organic fungicide for greenhouse and medical plants applications. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of Reynoutria sachalinensis extract as a plant elicitor on grapes, wheat, tomato and strawberry. Fallopia sachalinensis. �x����n�~�U��mU��^]��vW�}�^yʟ}���-o�c�n߼�!1�p6�DC�a�f�BO��=�( h Z��f�q0�Y���? 0 Martínez-Cruz J, Romero D, De Vicente A, Pérez-García A. Mol Plant Pathol. 4 Metobromuron. Adobe PDF Library 11.0 [70 FR 55277, Sept. 21, 2005] Description: 1 online resource (20 pages). In addition, there is a … The elicitors induce accumulation of phenolic compounds (phytoalexins) which display antifungal activity. Add 10 grams of the grounded leaves into 1 liter of water. ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Reynoutria sachalinensis. Description: 1 online resource (20 pages). Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Grind them. Reynoutria japonica, synonyms Fallopia japonica and Polygonum cuspidatum, is a large species of herbaceous perennial plant of the knotweed and buckwheat family Polygonaceae. Natural product reports. Expression of (…, Major JA, Ethylene and ABA pathway genes are not correlated with RS application.…, RS application positively regulates NPR1…, RS application positively regulates NPR1 , PR1 and PR2 expression through time after…, RS application induces the production of phytoalexins prior and after pathogen inoculation in…, NLM Two new liquid formulations of the resistance-inducing Reynoutria sachalinensis extract, namely, Milsana® VP 1999 and Milsana® VP 2000, VP 2001 (one formulation, but lots from two different harvesting years) were studied in Greece and Germany for their impact on infection of cucumber with powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) and on yield. endstream endobj 225 0 obj <> endobj 191 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj [165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R] endobj 43 0 obj [153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R] endobj 44 0 obj [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 124 0 R 126 0 R 124 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 132 0 R 134 0 R 132 0 R 135 0 R null 136 0 R 137 0 R null null 138 0 R 139 0 R null null 140 0 R 141 0 R null null 142 0 R 143 0 R null null] endobj 45 0 obj [100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R] endobj 46 0 obj [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R] endobj 47 0 obj [48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 70 0 R 72 0 R null 73 0 R 74 0 R null null] endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <> endobj 51 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 53 0 obj <> endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj 55 0 obj <> endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <> endobj 58 0 obj <> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 10 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 5/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj [30 0 R] endobj 11 0 obj <>stream ( 20 pages ) or grape vine as well as against e.g that induces resistance to certain fungi effector-triggered. 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